Gout is a form of arthritis resulting in severe pain that can happen suddenly, along with swelling, and tenderness in joints, and often starts with the big toe. This condition occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints due to high levels of uric acid in the blood. The pain typically peaks within a few hours and can be accompanied by warmth and redness around the affected joint. Gout attacks can occur suddenly, often waking individuals from sleep with intense discomfort. Recurrent gout episodes can lead to joint damage and deformities, if left untreated. Besides the big toe, gout can affect other joints such as ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Managing gout involves lifestyle changes like reducing purine-rich foods and alcohol consumption, along with medications to lower uric acid levels and prevent future attacks. If you have excruciating pain in your big toe, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Steven Black, DPM from California . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lancaster, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
